Agency LawEASYFREE

A New York broker's fiduciary duties include all EXCEPT:

2:53
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Audio Lesson

Duration: 2:53

Question & Answer

Review the question and all answer choices

A

Loyalty

CORRECT_ANSWER. Loyalty is a core fiduciary duty requiring brokers to prioritize their client's interests above all others, including their own. This means avoiding conflicts of interest and putting the client's needs first.

B

Full disclosure

CORRECT_ANSWER. Full disclosure is essential, requiring brokers to reveal all material facts about the property or transaction that could affect the client's decision-making process.

C

Guaranteeing sale price

Correct Answer
D

Confidentiality

CORRECT_ANSWER. Confidentiality is a critical fiduciary duty requiring brokers to protect sensitive client information, such as motivations for selling or maximum offering price.

Why is this correct?

C is correct because brokers cannot guarantee outcomes such as sale prices. Fiduciary duties require brokers to act in their clients' best interests through loyalty, disclosure, and confidentiality, but they cannot control market conditions or guarantee results.

Deep Analysis

AI-powered in-depth explanation of this concept

This question tests your understanding of fiduciary duties in real estate agency relationships, which is fundamental to real practice. Fiduciary duties form the ethical and legal foundation of the broker-client relationship. The question asks which duty is NOT included in a broker's fiduciary responsibilities. To answer correctly, you must recognize that while brokers must act with loyalty, disclose all material facts, maintain confidentiality, and account for funds, they cannot guarantee outcomes like sale prices. This distinction is crucial because it defines the boundaries of professional responsibility. The question is straightforward but tests whether you understand that brokers can control their actions and communications but cannot control market forces or third-party decisions. This concept connects to broader knowledge about agency relationships, disclosure requirements, and the limits of real estate representation.

Knowledge Background

Essential context and foundational knowledge

Fiduciary duties in real estate relationships stem from common law principles and are codified in state regulations. New York's real estate law establishes that brokers owe fiduciary duties to their clients, which include loyalty, obedience, disclosure, confidentiality, accounting, and reasonable care. These duties exist to protect clients from unethical practices and ensure fair representation. The prohibition against guaranteeing outcomes recognizes that while brokers must act competently, they cannot control external factors that affect transaction outcomes.

Memory Technique
acronym

LODC: Loyalty, Obedience, Disclosure, Confidentiality (the four main fiduciary duties)

Remember that LODC duties apply to brokers, but they cannot control outcomes. If an option promises a guaranteed result, it's not a fiduciary duty.

Exam Tip

When questions ask about fiduciary duties, remember they involve actions and obligations, not outcomes. Any option promising a guaranteed result is likely incorrect.

Real World Application

How this concept applies in actual real estate practice

A seller asks their broker, 'Can you guarantee my home will sell for $500,000?' The broker explains that while they will market the property aggressively and provide professional advice, they cannot guarantee the final sale price due to market conditions and buyer negotiations. The broker instead commits to full disclosure of all offers and acting in the seller's best interests throughout the process, demonstrating their fiduciary duties without making an illegal guarantee.

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