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A mortgage loan originator discovers that a borrower has structured multiple cash deposits just under $10,000 to avoid CTR reporting requirements. This practice is known as:

Correct Answer

B) Structuring or smurfing

Structuring (also called smurfing) is the practice of deliberately conducting transactions in amounts just under reporting thresholds to avoid CTR filing requirements. This is illegal under the Bank Secrecy Act and is a red flag requiring a SAR filing.

Answer Options
A
Currency exchange
B
Structuring or smurfing
C
Cash management
D
Deposit optimization

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Structuring (also called smurfing) is the practice of deliberately conducting transactions in amounts just under reporting thresholds to avoid CTR filing requirements. This is illegal under the Bank Secrecy Act and is a red flag requiring a SAR filing.

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