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A mortgage company uses an automated underwriting system that flags applications from certain ZIP codes for additional review. The company argues this is based on property values, not demographics. Under Regulation B:

Correct Answer

B) This violates ECOA if the ZIP codes correlate with protected class concentrations

Under Regulation B, even facially neutral policies can violate ECOA if they have a disparate impact on protected classes. Using ZIP codes that correlate with racial or ethnic concentrations for differential treatment can constitute prohibited discrimination, regardless of the stated business justification.

Answer Options
A
This is always permissible if based on legitimate property value concerns
B
This violates ECOA if the ZIP codes correlate with protected class concentrations
C
This is acceptable as long as the same additional review applies to all flagged applications
D
This requires prior approval from regulatory authorities

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Under Regulation B, even facially neutral policies can violate ECOA if they have a disparate impact on protected classes. Using ZIP codes that correlate with racial or ethnic concentrations for differential treatment can constitute prohibited discrimination, regardless of the stated business justification.

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