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A borrower has two existing mortgages totaling $200,000 and wants to refinance into a single loan of $195,000, paying off both existing mortgages. What type of transaction is this?

Correct Answer

B) Rate and term refinance

This is a rate and term refinance because the borrower is combining existing mortgage debt into a new mortgage without taking cash out. The new loan amount is less than the total existing mortgage debt, and the purpose is to improve loan terms rather than access equity.

Answer Options
A
Purchase transaction
B
Rate and term refinance
C
Cash-out refinance
D
Debt consolidation loan

Why This Is the Correct Answer

This is a rate and term refinance because the borrower is combining existing mortgage debt into a new mortgage without taking cash out. The new loan amount is less than the total existing mortgage debt, and the purpose is to improve loan terms rather than access equity.

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