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Mortgage Knowledgehard23% of exam

A borrower has a $400,000 mortgage at 6% annual interest. If they want to calculate how much principal will be paid down in the 60th payment, which information is most critical to determine this amount accurately?

Correct Answer

B) The remaining principal balance after 59 payments

To calculate the principal portion of any specific payment, you need the remaining principal balance just before that payment. The interest portion equals the remaining balance times the monthly interest rate, and the principal portion is the total payment minus the interest portion. This demonstrates the sequential nature of amortization calculations.

Answer Options
A
The original loan amount and interest rate only
B
The remaining principal balance after 59 payments
C
The total monthly payment amount only
D
The borrower's credit score and debt-to-income ratio

Why This Is the Correct Answer

To calculate the principal portion of any specific payment, you need the remaining principal balance just before that payment. The interest portion equals the remaining balance times the monthly interest rate, and the principal portion is the total payment minus the interest portion. This demonstrates the sequential nature of amortization calculations.

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