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A borrower has a $300,000 mortgage at 5% annual interest rate with a 30-year term. After making payments for 10 years, approximately how much of the original principal balance remains?

Correct Answer

B) $240,000

In the early years of a 30-year mortgage, payments consist primarily of interest with relatively small principal reductions. After 10 years of a 30-year mortgage, approximately 20% of the original principal has been paid down, leaving about 80% or $240,000. This illustrates the front-loaded interest structure of amortizing mortgages.

Answer Options
A
$200,000
B
$240,000
C
$260,000
D
$280,000

Why This Is the Correct Answer

In the early years of a 30-year mortgage, payments consist primarily of interest with relatively small principal reductions. After 10 years of a 30-year mortgage, approximately 20% of the original principal has been paid down, leaving about 80% or $240,000. This illustrates the front-loaded interest structure of amortizing mortgages.

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