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Mortgage Knowledgemedium23% of exam

A borrower has a 30-year fixed mortgage and wants to pay it off in exactly 20 years without refinancing. What strategy would achieve this most efficiently?

Correct Answer

B) Increase the monthly payment by a fixed amount throughout the loan

To pay off a 30-year mortgage in exactly 20 years, the most efficient approach is to calculate what the payment would be on a 20-year amortization schedule and pay that amount consistently. This systematic approach of increasing the monthly payment by a fixed amount ensures the loan is paid off in exactly 20 years and minimizes total interest paid compared to irregular extra payments.

Answer Options
A
Make one large lump sum payment at year 10
B
Increase the monthly payment by a fixed amount throughout the loan
C
Make extra principal payments only in the final 10 years
D
Skip one payment per year and make a double payment instead

Why This Is the Correct Answer

To pay off a 30-year mortgage in exactly 20 years, the most efficient approach is to calculate what the payment would be on a 20-year amortization schedule and pay that amount consistently. This systematic approach of increasing the monthly payment by a fixed amount ensures the loan is paid off in exactly 20 years and minimizes total interest paid compared to irregular extra payments.

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