What type of development typically requires an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in Australia?
Correct Answer
C) Large-scale mining or infrastructure projects
Environmental Impact Assessments are required for major developments that may have significant environmental effects, such as large-scale mining, infrastructure projects, or industrial developments. These assessments evaluate potential impacts on the environment and propose mitigation measures.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Large mines, highways, ports and similar infrastructure can disturb land, water, air and habitat on a large scale, so state planning laws require a full environmental impact assessment, and Commonwealth approval under the EPBC Act is also needed if a matter of national environmental significance may be significantly affected.
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