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Land Use & PlanningEnvironmental RegulationsONEASY

Under Canadian environmental regulations, which type of development typically requires an Environmental Impact Assessment?

Correct Answer

B) Large-scale industrial or infrastructure projects

Environmental Impact Assessments are required for major projects that could significantly affect the environment, such as large industrial developments, major infrastructure projects, or developments near sensitive environmental areas. Small residential and commercial projects typically do not trigger these requirements.

Answer Options
A
Single-family residential construction on a standard lot
B
Large-scale industrial or infrastructure projects
C
Small commercial renovations to existing buildings
D
Residential basement finishing in an existing home

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Option B is correct because large-scale industrial or infrastructure projects typically exceed the thresholds established under federal and provincial environmental legislation for requiring Environmental Impact Assessments. These projects have the potential for significant environmental effects due to their scale, scope, and potential impacts on air, water, soil, wildlife, and surrounding communities. Under the Impact Assessment Act and provincial equivalents, projects such as major manufacturing facilities, power plants, highways, pipelines, and large residential subdivisions must undergo comprehensive environmental review processes before approval.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

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Key Terms

Environmental Impact AssessmentEIAImpact Assessment Actlarge-scale developmentindustrial projects
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