Under Alberta's Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act, which type of development would most likely require a formal environmental impact assessment?
Correct Answer
B) A large industrial facility near a sensitive wetland area
Large industrial developments, particularly those located near environmentally sensitive areas like wetlands, typically trigger formal environmental assessment requirements. The assessment evaluates potential impacts on air, water, soil, wildlife, and human health, and may require mitigation measures.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Option B is correct because large industrial facilities near sensitive wetland areas meet the criteria for mandatory environmental impact assessment under Alberta's Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act. Industrial developments pose significant environmental risks through potential air and water pollution, noise, and habitat disruption. Wetlands are designated as environmentally sensitive areas requiring special protection. The combination of high-impact industrial use and sensitive ecological location triggers the formal EIA requirement to evaluate potential environmental effects and establish necessary mitigation measures before development approval.
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