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LLQP Ethics & Professional Practice · Component 2.2 · 40% of the exam

'Churning' refers to:

  • AInvesting client funds in agricultural commodities, which is beyond the scope of a life insurance licence
  • Repeatedly replacing policies or switching funds mainly to generate commissions, an unfair practice
  • CLegitimate rebalancing of a client's segregated fund portfolio to restore the target asset mix after a market move
  • DConducting annual reviews with every client, which some insurers discourage because it generates unnecessary changes

Correct answer: B) Repeatedly replacing policies or switching funds mainly to generate commissions, an unfair practice

Churning harms clients through new charges and restarted periods; regulators and insurers monitor replacement ratios.

Why the other options are wrong

  • AChurning has nothing to do with agriculture.
  • CRebalancing is client-driven and legitimate.
  • DReviews are good practice.

Exam tip

Churning = commission-driven replacement/switching.

Common mistake

Switching a client's seg funds each year to earn new sales charges.

What this tests

CISRO competency component 2.2 — Integrate into practice the rules governing the activities of life insurance agents — which is weighted at 40% of the Ethics & Professional Practice module. Written against the published curriculum.

More from component 2

Practice the whole Ethics & Professional Practice module

Timed sets weighted like the exam, and review of every question you miss. Free to start.