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Land Use & PlanningEnvironmental RegulationsONMEDIUM

A private developer proposes a shopping mall on a 50-hectare greenfield site in Ontario. When does Ontario's Environmental Assessment Act apply to a private commercial project like this?

Correct Answer

B) Only if a regulation, ministerial order or agreement brings it in

The Environmental Assessment Act applies automatically to projects of the province, public bodies and municipalities. A private commercial project is caught only if it is designated by regulation, declared by ministerial order, or brought in by a written agreement with the Minister (ss. 1(1), 3 and 3.0.1). Otherwise its environmental review happens through the municipal planning approvals.

Answer Options
A
Automatically, because every commercial site over 50 hectares needs one
B
Only if a regulation, ministerial order or agreement brings it in
C
Automatically, because all greenfield development needs a provincial EA
D
Only after the municipality has first required an environmental impact study for it

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Key Terms

Environmental Assessment Actdesignated projectprivate proponentPlanning Act approvalsgreenfield development
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