A municipality wants to implement inclusionary zoning policies requiring affordable housing units in new developments. What level of government approval would typically be required in Ontario?
Correct Answer
C) Municipal council approval with provincial enabling legislation
Inclusionary zoning requires specific provincial enabling legislation that grants municipalities the authority to implement such policies. In Ontario, this authority was provided through amendments to the Planning Act, but implementation requires municipal council approval through official plan and zoning bylaw amendments.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Option C correctly identifies the dual requirement for inclusionary zoning implementation in Ontario. Provincial enabling legislation was provided through amendments to the Planning Act, specifically sections 16 and 34, which granted municipalities the authority to require affordable housing in developments. However, this provincial authority must be activated through municipal council approval via official plan amendments and zoning bylaws. This two-step process ensures both provincial oversight of municipal powers and local democratic decision-making in implementation.
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A municipality wants to implement a new policy requiring all developments over 10 units to include affordable housing. Under most provincial planning legislation, what process would typically be required?
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