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Land Use & PlanningZoningMEDIUM

A restaurant owner in Ontario wants to add a small retail store to the building. The zoning by-law for the property lists the permitted uses in the zone; 'restaurant' is listed and 'retail store' is not. What is the planning position?

Correct Answer

B) Retail is not permitted as of right; it needs planning approval, such as a rezoning

Planning Act s. 34(1) lets council pass zoning by-laws prohibiting the use of land except for the purposes set out in the by-law. A use not listed, such as a retail store here, is not permitted as of right, so the owner needs planning approval, such as a zoning by-law amendment or a Committee of Adjustment decision under s. 45.

Answer Options
A
Retail is allowed, because any commercial use is automatically permitted in a commercial zone
B
Retail is not permitted as of right; it needs planning approval, such as a rezoning
C
Retail is protected as a legal non-conforming use, because the restaurant already operates on the site
D
Retail must be allowed, since inclusionary zoning requires the municipality to accept added uses

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Key Terms

zoning by-lawpermitted usesPlanning Actrezoningnon-conforming use
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