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A buyer submits an offer with a financing condition that expires at 5:00 PM on Friday. The buyer's lender approves the mortgage at 6:00 PM the same day, but the buyer doesn't waive the condition until Monday morning. What is the legal status of the Agreement of Purchase and Sale?

Correct Answer

D) The agreement is void because the condition was not waived before expiry

When a condition expires without being waived or fulfilled, the agreement becomes null and void automatically. The fact that the buyer obtained financing approval does not automatically waive the condition - it must be formally waived in writing before the deadline expires.

Answer Options
A
The agreement becomes firm automatically when the lender approves the mortgage
B
The agreement remains conditional until the buyer formally waives the condition
C
The seller can choose whether to accept the late waiver
D
The agreement is void because the condition was not waived before expiry

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Option D is correct because under Canadian real estate law, when a condition expires without being formally waived in writing before the deadline, the agreement automatically becomes null and void. The fact that the buyer obtained mortgage approval at 6:00 PM does not satisfy the condition that expired at 5:00 PM. Provincial legislation requires conditions to be waived in writing within the specified timeframe. The buyer's failure to waive the condition before the Friday 5:00 PM deadline renders the entire agreement void, regardless of whether the underlying requirement (financing) was actually met.

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Key Terms

condition expiryformal waivernull and voidfinancing conditioncontract timing
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