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An Ontario buyer's offer includes a financing condition stating that unless the buyer gives the seller written notice by 11:59 p.m. on March 15 that the condition is fulfilled, the offer is null and void and the deposit is returned. The buyer's mortgage is declined on March 14, and the buyer first tells the seller on March 17. What is the status of the agreement?

Correct Answer

B) It ended at the March 15 deadline and the buyer's deposit is returned

The condition is worded so that the agreement survives only if the buyer delivers written notice of fulfilment by 11:59 p.m. on March 15; otherwise the offer is null and void and the deposit is returned. No notice arrived by the deadline, so the agreement ended at that moment. Silence does not firm up this kind of condition, and a message on March 17 comes too late to change the result.

Answer Options
A
It became firm on March 15 because the condition was deemed waived when no notice arrived
B
It ended at the March 15 deadline and the buyer's deposit is returned
C
It stays conditional until the buyer delivers written notice, whenever that notice is given
D
The seller may choose to treat it as firm or as void once the deadline has passed

Why This Is the Correct Answer

The clause ties survival of the agreement to written notice of fulfilment by 11:59 p.m. on March 15. Because no notice was given by then, the stated consequence applies: the offer is null and void and the deposit goes back to the buyer. The late message on March 17 does not revive the agreement or change how it ended.

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Key Terms

condition precedentfinancing conditionnull and voidnotice of fulfilmentdeposit return
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