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In Ontario, a commercial lease contains no overholding clause. The tenant stays in possession after the term expires, and the landlord accepts rent. Under the common law, what is the usual result?

Correct Answer

D) A periodic tenancy is created

At common law, when a tenant holds over and the landlord accepts rent, the parties are taken to have created a periodic tenancy on the terms of the old lease so far as they fit, ending on proper notice. This is a common-law rule, not a provision of the Commercial Tenancies Act; that Act deals with overholding penalties, such as double the yearly value where a tenant wilfully holds over after a written demand for possession (s. 58). The length of the period is inferred from the lease and the way rent was paid, and many commercial leases override the default with an overholding clause.

Answer Options
A
The lease automatically renews for the original term
B
The tenant becomes a trespasser
C
The tenant remains a tenant at sufferance
D
A periodic tenancy is created

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Key Terms

overholdingperiodic tenancytenancy at sufferanceacceptance of rentCommercial Tenancies Act
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