Finance & Taxation
Mortgage products, stamp duty, capital gains tax, GST on property, negative gearing, and FIRB rules.
- •Focus on state-specific legislation as regulations differ across states and territories
- •Understand the practical application of concepts through real-world scenarios
- •Review questions you get wrong and revisit the topic explanation
- •Practice regularly — aim for 20-30 questions per study session
Practice Questions
CGT(10)
Sarah purchased an investment property for $600,000 and sold it 18 months later for $750,000. What CGT discount is she entitled to as an Australian resident?
MEDIUMSarah purchased an investment property for $800,000 in 2020 and sold it for $950,000 in 2024. She has held the property for more than 12 months and has no other capital gains. What is her assessable capital gain for tax purposes?
MEDIUMWhich scenario would likely result in capital gains tax liability when selling a property?
MEDIUMJohn purchased an investment property for $500,000 in 2020 and sells it in 2024 for $700,000. He has claimed $40,000 in depreciation over the ownership period. What is his capital gains calculation before any CGT discount?
HARDAn investor purchases a rental property for $800,000 and sells it 18 months later for $900,000. They are eligible for the CGT main residence exemption. What is their assessable capital gain?
MEDIUMAn investment property purchased for $1.2 million is sold after 3 years for $1.5 million. The owner incurred $50,000 in capital improvements and $25,000 in selling costs. What is the assessable capital gain for a taxpayer in the highest tax bracket?
HARDSarah bought an investment property for $500,000 and sold it 18 months later for $600,000. What CGT discount is she eligible for?
MEDIUMAn Australian resident inherited a property from their deceased parent in 2020 valued at $400,000 and sells it in 2024 for $520,000. The property was the parent's principal place of residence. What is the cost base for CGT purposes?
HARDA property investor purchased an investment property for $500,000 and sold it 18 months later for $600,000. What CGT discount are they entitled to as an Australian resident?
MEDIUMA married couple jointly owns their principal place of residence worth $1.2 million, purchased 10 years ago for $600,000. They decide to convert it to an investment property and move to a new home. What are the CGT implications when they eventually sell?
HARDFIRB(11)
What is the primary purpose of the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) in relation to real estate?
EASYA foreign investor wants to purchase an established residential property in Australia. What FIRB requirement must they typically meet?
MEDIUMWhat is the minimum threshold for foreign investment applications to FIRB for residential property purchases?
EASYWhat is the minimum investment threshold that typically triggers FIRB approval requirements for foreign investors purchasing established residential property?
EASYUnder FIRB regulations, what is the application fee for a foreign investor purchasing an established dwelling valued at $2,500,000?
MEDIUMA foreign investor purchased an investment property under FIRB approval but failed to comply with the condition to rent it out within 12 months. What penalty can FIRB impose?
HARDWhich foreign investors are required to seek FIRB approval before purchasing residential property in Australia?
EASYA foreign investor wants to purchase a new apartment off-the-plan in Melbourne for $650,000. What additional costs must they consider beyond the purchase price?
MEDIUMA temporary resident visa holder has been living in Australia for 18 months and wants to purchase their first property to live in. They plan to apply for permanent residency next year. What FIRB considerations apply?
HARDWhat is the minimum threshold for FIRB approval when a foreign person purchases established residential property in Australia?
EASYA foreign investor purchases a $2.5 million new development apartment in Queensland. What is the total FIRB application fee and foreign surcharge they must pay?
HARDGST(2)
GST On Property(9)
A property developer sells a new residential unit for $550,000 including GST. The land cost was $200,000 and construction costs were $250,000 (both excluding GST). What GST must the developer remit to the ATO?
HARDWhich type of property transaction is typically exempt from GST?
EASYWhat is the GST rate that applies to the sale of new residential property in Australia?
EASYWhat is the current GST rate applied to new residential property sales in Australia?
EASYWhat is the current rate of GST applied to new residential property purchases in Australia?
EASYA property developer in Queensland sells a new townhouse for $550,000 including GST. The developer is registered for GST and the margin scheme does not apply. What amount of GST must be remitted to the ATO?
HARDA property developer sells a new apartment for $800,000 including GST. The purchaser is claiming the First Home Owner Grant. What is the GST-exclusive price the developer receives?
HARDWhat is GST charged on the purchase of a new residential property in Australia?
EASYGST applies to which type of residential property sales in Australia?
EASYMortgage Products(5)
Which type of mortgage product typically offers the lowest interest rate but carries the highest risk for borrowers?
MEDIUMWhich mortgage product feature allows borrowers to make additional payments that can be withdrawn later?
MEDIUMWhich mortgage product typically offers the lowest interest rate but requires borrowers to make principal and interest payments from day one?
MEDIUMWhich mortgage product typically offers the lowest interest rate?
EASYWhat is the key difference between a principal and interest loan and an interest-only loan for property investment?
MEDIUMNegative Gearing(12)
What is negative gearing in property investment?
EASYWhat does 'negative gearing' mean in Australian property investment?
EASYSarah owns an investment property that generates $25,000 annual rental income. Her annual expenses are $18,000 in interest, $3,000 in rates and maintenance, and $2,000 in management fees. What is her tax position?
MEDIUMWhat is negative gearing in property investment?
EASYWhich of the following best describes negative gearing in property investment?
EASYA property investor owns a negatively geared property that generates $30,000 annual rental income and incurs $45,000 in deductible expenses. If their marginal tax rate is 37%, what is their annual tax saving from negative gearing?
MEDIUMAn investor owns multiple properties and wants to maximize negative gearing benefits. Which expense is NOT deductible against rental income?
HARDWhich of the following best describes negative gearing in property investment?
EASYWhat is negative gearing in property investment?
EASYAn investor owns a negatively geared property with annual rental income of $30,000 and total deductible expenses of $45,000. If their marginal tax rate is 37%, what is their annual tax saving from negative gearing?
MEDIUMAn investor owns a negatively geared property with annual rental income of $25,000 and total deductible expenses of $35,000. If their marginal tax rate is 37%, what is their annual tax saving?
MEDIUMA property investor has an investment loan with principal and interest repayments of $3,200 per month, receives rental income of $2,800 per month, and has other property expenses of $200 per month. What is the monthly negative gearing loss?
MEDIUMStamp Duty(11)
In Victoria, a foreign investor purchases a $750,000 apartment. What additional surcharge stamp duty must they pay?
MEDIUMIn NSW, what is the current stamp duty rate for a property purchased for $800,000 by an Australian resident?
EASYA Victorian first home buyer purchases a new apartment for $650,000. What stamp duty concession are they entitled to?
MEDIUMIn NSW, what is the current stamp duty rate for established residential properties valued between $1,000,001 and $3,000,000?
EASYIn New South Wales, what is the stamp duty rate for established residential properties valued between $1,000,000 and $3,000,000?
EASYIn NSW, what is the current stamp duty threshold below which no stamp duty is payable on residential property purchases?
EASYIn NSW, what is the current stamp duty rate for a residential property purchase of $800,000?
MEDIUMIn NSW, what is the current stamp duty rate for properties valued over $3 million?
EASYIn Victoria, what is the additional stamp duty rate that applies to foreign purchasers of residential property?
MEDIUMA foreign investor purchases a new apartment off-the-plan in Melbourne for $800,000. Which taxes and charges apply to this transaction?
MEDIUMIn Victoria, what is the current additional stamp duty rate applied to foreign purchasers of residential property?
MEDIUMOther AU Exam Topics
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About Finance & Taxation in the Certificate IV
Finance & Taxation is a core study area within the Certificate IV in Real Estate Practice (CPP41419), the nationally recognised qualification required for real estate agents across Australia. This qualification is delivered by Registered Training Organisations (RTOs) and is regulated by the Australian Skills Quality Authority (ASQA) to ensure consistent standards across all states and territories.
This topic covers mortgage products, stamp duty, capital gains tax, GST on property, negative gearing, and FIRB rules. While the national framework sets the core competency standards, each state and territory may have additional requirements or legislation that you need to be familiar with. For example, property legislation in New South Wales differs from Victoria or Queensland, so be sure to study your state-specific rules alongside the national content.
EstatePass provides 60 free practice questions for Finance & Taxation, organised by sub-topic for focused study sessions. Each question includes a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concepts and prepare confidently for your qualification assessment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is covered in Finance & Taxation for the Australian real estate qualification?
Finance & Taxation covers mortgage products, stamp duty, capital gains tax, GST on property, negative gearing, and FIRB rules. This topic is part of the Certificate IV in Real Estate Practice (CPP41419) and is assessed through a combination of knowledge-based questions and practical scenarios.
How is Finance & Taxation assessed in the Certificate IV?
Assessment for Finance & Taxation typically includes written knowledge tests, case studies, practical demonstrations, and portfolio evidence. Each Registered Training Organisation (RTO) may use different assessment methods, but they must all meet the national competency standards set by the Australian Skills Quality Authority (ASQA).
What are the best study tips for Finance & Taxation?
Focus on understanding the practical application of concepts rather than rote memorization. Review state-specific legislation, practice with scenario-based questions, and familiarise yourself with real-world examples. EstatePass offers 60 free practice questions for this topic with detailed explanations.
How many practice questions are available for Finance & Taxation?
EstatePass currently offers 60 free practice questions for Finance & Taxation. Questions cover various difficulty levels and sub-topics to ensure comprehensive preparation for your Certificate IV qualification.
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