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ValuationHighest_best_useHARD

A valuer is assessing a mixed-use development site where the highest and best use analysis indicates potential for either residential apartments (NPV $8.2M, 18-month development) or commercial offices (NPV $7.8M, 24-month development). Current zoning permits both uses. What valuation approach and conclusion is most appropriate?

Correct Answer

C) Adopt residential as highest and best use, adjusted for its specific risks

The highest and best use principle requires selecting the most profitable legally permissible use, which is the residential development. However, the higher returns must be adjusted for additional risks including market timing, construction complexity, and the longer approval process typically associated with higher-density residential development.

Answer Options
A
Adopt the residential scenario's $8.2M NPV as the value with no further analysis
B
Average the two scenarios to $8.0M to reflect the uncertainty between them
C
Adopt residential as highest and best use, adjusted for its specific risks
D
Use existing use value, since any development potential is speculative

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Highest and best use points to residential, the most valuable use that is legally permitted and feasible. A valuer then tests that scenario's risks, such as market timing and construction, rather than adopting the raw NPV.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

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