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In the summation approach to valuation, what does the term 'depreciation' primarily refer to?

Correct Answer

D) The loss in building value from deterioration and obsolescence

In property valuation, depreciation represents the loss in building value from its replacement cost new due to physical wear, functional obsolescence, and external factors. Land typically does not depreciate in valuation calculations.

Answer Options
A
The annual tax deduction the owner claims for the building
B
The gap between the price the owner paid and today's market value
C
The gradual fall in land value as the site and suburb age
D
The loss in building value from deterioration and obsolescence

Why This Is the Correct Answer

In the summation approach, depreciation is the loss in value of the improvements compared with their replacement cost new. It covers physical deterioration, functional obsolescence and external obsolescence, and it is never applied to land.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

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