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A couple owns two properties: their principal residence worth $600,000 and a cottage worth $400,000. If they sell both properties in the same year, what is the most tax-efficient approach?

Correct Answer

B) Claim the principal residence exemption on the property with the highest capital gain per year owned

The principal residence exemption should be allocated to minimize total capital gains tax. This typically means designating it for the property with the highest capital gain per year owned, calculated as total gain divided by years owned.

Answer Options
A
Designate both properties as principal residences for different years
B
Claim the principal residence exemption on the property with the highest capital gain per year owned
C
Split the principal residence exemption between both properties
D
Claim the principal residence exemption on the more expensive property

Why This Is the Correct Answer

The principal residence exemption should be allocated to minimize total capital gains tax. This typically means designating it for the property with the highest capital gain per year owned, calculated as total gain divided by years owned.

Deep Dive: Understanding the Answer

The principal residence exemption should be allocated to minimize total capital gains tax. This typically means designating it for the property with the highest capital gain per year owned, calculated as total gain divided by years owned.

This question tests your understanding of Real Estate Taxation concepts that are commonly assessed on Canadian real estate licensing exams. The correct answer, “Claim the principal residence exemption on the property with the highest capital gain per year owned”, reflects a fundamental principle that real estate professionals in Canada must understand.

Specifically, this falls under the sub-topic of Tax Planning, which is an important area within Real Estate Taxation that appears regularly on provincial licensing exams across Canada.

About Real Estate Taxation

Property tax, land transfer tax, GST/HST on real estate, capital gains, and tax planning.

Real Estate Taxation is one of the core areas covered on Canadian real estate licensing exams, including RECO (Ontario), BCFSA (British Columbia), and RECA (Alberta). Understanding these concepts is essential for anyone pursuing a career in Canadian real estate.

Study Tips for Real Estate Taxation

  • Know when GST/HST applies to real estate transactions and when it does not.
  • Understand land transfer tax calculations for your province.
  • Review the principal residence exemption for capital gains.
  • Study the tax implications of non-resident buyers (NRST).

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