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A couple owns two properties: their principal residence worth $600,000 and a cottage worth $400,000. Both have appreciated $200,000 since purchase. They can only designate one as principal residence. What is their optimal tax strategy?

Correct Answer

B) Designate the cottage to minimize total tax

Since both properties have the same capital gain ($200,000), designating the cottage as principal residence minimizes tax because it eliminates tax on the smaller property's gain, while the larger property's gain (taxed at 50%) results in the same absolute tax regardless of which is designated.

Answer Options
A
Designate the principal residence to minimize total tax
B
Designate the cottage to minimize total tax
C
Split the designation between both properties
D
The designation choice has no impact on total tax

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