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In an Alberta purchase contract, the completion day is set for a Friday, but the buyer's mortgage funds are delayed and will not be available until Monday. What are the legal consequences?

Correct Answer

A) The buyer is in breach, as time is of the essence, and may owe damages

AREA purchase contracts include a 'time is of the essence' clause, meaning all dates and deadlines must be strictly adhered to. If the buyer cannot complete on the specified completion day, they are in breach of contract. The seller may be entitled to late completion penalties, and in serious cases, may have the right to terminate the contract.

Answer Options
A
The buyer is in breach, as time is of the essence, and may owe damages
B
The completion date automatically extends to the next business day when mortgage funds are delayed
C
The seller must wait until Monday without any penalty to the buyer, as lender delays are excused
D
Both parties automatically share the cost of the delay equally, since neither caused the lender's delay

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Key Terms

time is of the essencecompletion daylate completionbreach of contract
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