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An appraiser is valuing an older Alberta property and applies the cost approach. What types of depreciation must be considered?

Correct Answer

A) Physical depreciation, functional obsolescence, and external or economic obsolescence

In the cost approach, three types of depreciation are deducted from the replacement or reproduction cost: (1) physical depreciation from wear, age, and deterioration; (2) functional obsolescence from outdated design, layout, or mechanical systems; and (3) external (economic) obsolescence from factors outside the property such as declining neighbourhood or adverse zoning changes.

Answer Options
A
Physical depreciation, functional obsolescence, and external or economic obsolescence
B
Only physical depreciation, since age and wear are the only measurable losses
C
Only the depreciation claimed on the owner's tax return
D
Depreciation is not considered, since the cost approach uses current replacement cost

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Key Terms

cost approachdepreciationfunctional obsolescenceexternal obsolescence
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