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Agency & Professional EthicsDisclosure ObligationsONEASY

Under Ontario's Trust in Real Estate Services Act, 2002 (TRESA), what can happen if a salesperson fails to disclose to their client a material fact that they knew or should have determined?

Correct Answer

C) The agent may face disciplinary action and potential liability

O. Reg. 567/05 s. 22.1 requires a broker or salesperson who represents a client to take reasonable steps to determine the material facts, disclose them to the client as soon as possible and advise the client to consider them. A breach can lead to a complaint and to discipline under TRESA s. 21, including education, fines, conditions or suspension, and the client may also sue for the loss caused.

Answer Options
A
Only the brokerage is responsible, not the individual agent
B
The transaction is automatically void
C
The agent may face disciplinary action and potential liability
D
The agent must reduce their commission by 50%

Why This Is the Correct Answer

This answer is correct because a registrant who breaches O. Reg. 567/05 s. 22.1 is personally exposed to discipline under TRESA s. 21 and to a civil claim by the client. Both regulatory and civil consequences are possible, which is what this answer describes.

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Key Terms

material factss. 22.1disciplinecivil liabilityTRESA
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