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A buyer and seller in Alberta have a firm purchase contract, but the buyer discovers before completion that the seller has accepted a higher offer from another party. What legal remedy is available to the buyer?

Correct Answer

B) The buyer may seek specific performance, compelling the seller to complete the sale

When a seller breaches a firm purchase contract by attempting to sell to another party, the buyer may seek the equitable remedy of specific performance, which is a court order compelling the seller to complete the original sale. Courts grant specific performance for real estate because each property is considered unique.

Answer Options
A
The buyer can only claim the return of their deposit
B
The buyer may seek specific performance, compelling the seller to complete the sale
C
The buyer must renegotiate the purchase price to match the higher competing offer
D
The buyer has no legal remedy once the seller accepts another offer

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Under Alberta law, when a seller breaches a firm purchase contract, the buyer may seek specific performance — a court order compelling the seller to complete the original sale. Courts grant this remedy for real estate because each property is considered unique, making monetary damages inadequate to fully compensate the buyer.

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Key Terms

specific performanceseller breachequitable remedyfirm contract
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