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What is the federal mortgage stress test, and how does it affect Alberta buyers?

Correct Answer

B) It makes buyers qualify at a rate above their contract rate, to show they can handle increases

For uninsured mortgages, OSFI requires federally regulated lenders to qualify borrowers at its minimum qualifying rate: the greater of the contract rate plus 2% or 5.25%. The test applies to Alberta buyers borrowing from those lenders whether the home is owner-occupied or not, and the 5.25% floor is OSFI's own figure, not a Bank of Canada qualifying rate.

Answer Options
A
It tests the structural integrity of the home before mortgage approval, to protect the lender's security interest
B
It makes buyers qualify at a rate above their contract rate, to show they can handle increases
C
It tests whether the buyer has stable employment in Alberta, given how the energy sector drives job losses there
D
It only applies to investment properties, because owner-occupied homes are treated as low-risk loans by federal regulators

Why This Is the Correct Answer

The stress test requires borrowers to qualify at a rate higher than their contract rate. OSFI's current rule for uninsured mortgages is the greater of the contract rate plus 2% or 5.25%, which shows whether the borrower could handle higher payments. This answer captures that purpose.

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Key Terms

stress testOSFIGuideline B-20minimum qualifying ratemortgage qualification
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