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What is the principal residence exemption in relation to capital gains tax?

Correct Answer

A) A complete capital gains exemption for your primary residence

The principal residence exemption allows Canadian residents to avoid paying capital gains tax on the sale of their primary residence. This exemption applies to the home where you ordinarily live, and you can only designate one property per family as your principal residence for each tax year.

Answer Options
A
A complete capital gains exemption for your primary residence
B
A deduction that reduces your annual property tax by 50%
C
An exemption from land transfer tax for first-time buyers
D
A reduction in GST/HST charged on the purchase of principal residences

Why This Is the Correct Answer

The principal residence exemption is a complete capital gains tax exemption available to Canadian residents when selling their primary residence. Under the Income Tax Act, if you designate a property as your principal residence for the years you owned it, any capital gain realized on its sale is completely exempt from taxation. This exemption applies to one property per family unit per tax year and must be the home where you ordinarily reside.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

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