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A developer purchases a property for $2,000,000 in Alberta, subdivides it, and sells individual lots. The total sales revenue is $3,500,000, with development costs of $800,000. How will this transaction likely be taxed?

Correct Answer

A) As business income at 100% inclusion rate

When a developer purchases land for subdivision and sale, the Canada Revenue Agency typically treats this as business income rather than capital gains. The entire profit of $700,000 ($3,500,000 - $2,000,000 - $800,000) would be taxed as business income at the developer's applicable tax rate.

Answer Options
A
As business income at 100% inclusion rate
B
As capital gains at 50% inclusion rate
C
No tax as it's a primary residence
D
Only GST applies, no income tax

Why This Is the Correct Answer

When a developer purchases land specifically for subdivision and resale, the CRA treats this as business income, not capital gains. The developer's primary intention is commercial profit through development activities, making this a business transaction. All profit ($3,500,000 - $2,000,000 - $800,000 = $700,000) is taxed as business income at 100% inclusion rate, subject to the developer's marginal tax rate.

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