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A couple purchased their home in Vancouver for $800,000 in 2018 and sold it for $1,200,000 in 2024. They lived in it as their principal residence for the entire period. How much capital gains tax will they pay?

Correct Answer

D) $0 due to principal residence exemption

Since the property was their principal residence for the entire ownership period, the couple can claim the principal residence exemption and pay no capital gains tax on the $400,000 gain. The exemption eliminates capital gains tax on the sale of a primary residence.

Answer Options
A
$200,000 taxed at their marginal rate
B
$400,000 taxed at 50% inclusion rate
C
$100,000 taxed at their marginal rate
D
$0 due to principal residence exemption

Why This Is the Correct Answer

The principal residence exemption in Canada completely eliminates capital gains tax when selling your primary residence. Since the couple lived in the home as their principal residence for the entire ownership period from 2018 to 2024, they qualify for this exemption. The $400,000 capital gain ($1,200,000 - $800,000) is fully exempt from taxation, resulting in zero capital gains tax owed.

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