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Real Property LawLand Registration SystemsONMEDIUM

Under the Torrens system, what happens if someone fraudulently transfers registered title to an innocent third party purchaser?

Correct Answer

B) The purchaser gets title and the original owner is compensated from the assurance fund

Under the Torrens system's principle of indefeasibility, a bona fide purchaser for value who registers their interest gets good title even if the transfer was fraudulent. The original owner is compensated from the government's assurance fund rather than losing their investment.

Answer Options
A
The original owner retains title and the purchaser loses their money
B
The purchaser gets title and the original owner is compensated from the assurance fund
C
The transfer is automatically void and reversed
D
The court decides ownership based on who has better evidence

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Under the Torrens system's principle of indefeasibility, a bona fide purchaser for value who registers their interest gets good title even if the transfer was fraudulent. The original owner is compensated from the government's assurance fund rather than losing their investment.

Deep Dive: Understanding the Answer

Under the Torrens system's principle of indefeasibility, a bona fide purchaser for value who registers their interest gets good title even if the transfer was fraudulent. The original owner is compensated from the government's assurance fund rather than losing their investment.

This question tests your understanding of Real Property Law concepts that are commonly assessed on Canadian real estate licensing exams. The correct answer, “The purchaser gets title and the original owner is compensated from the assurance fund”, reflects a fundamental principle that real estate professionals in Canada must understand.

Specifically, this falls under the sub-topic of Land Registration Systems, which is an important area within Real Property Law that appears regularly on provincial licensing exams across Canada.

About Real Property Law

Land registration systems (Torrens, Land Titles), estates and interests in land, condominiums, and cooperative ownership.

Real Property Law is one of the core areas covered on Canadian real estate licensing exams, including RECO (Ontario), BCFSA (British Columbia), and RECA (Alberta). Understanding these concepts is essential for anyone pursuing a career in Canadian real estate.

Study Tips for Real Property Law

  • Understand the difference between Torrens and Land Titles registration systems across provinces.
  • Focus on the key distinctions between freehold and leasehold estates.
  • Review how easements and restrictive covenants affect property rights.
  • Pay attention to how condominium legislation varies by province.

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