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Under the Registry system, a purchaser discovers an unregistered deed that predates their registered deed. What is the likely outcome?

Correct Answer

C) The earlier unregistered deed may take priority over the later registered deed

In the Registry system, registration provides notice but does not guarantee title. An earlier unregistered deed may take priority if the subsequent purchaser had actual or constructive notice of it, as the Registry system follows the principle that you cannot give what you do not have.

Answer Options
A
The registered deed always takes priority
B
The unregistered deed is invalid and has no effect
C
The earlier unregistered deed may take priority over the later registered deed
D
Both parties become joint tenants of the property

Why This Is the Correct Answer

In the Registry system, registration provides notice but does not guarantee title. An earlier unregistered deed may take priority if the subsequent purchaser had actual or constructive notice of it, as the Registry system follows the principle that you cannot give what you do not have.

Deep Dive: Understanding the Answer

In the Registry system, registration provides notice but does not guarantee title. An earlier unregistered deed may take priority if the subsequent purchaser had actual or constructive notice of it, as the Registry system follows the principle that you cannot give what you do not have.

This question tests your understanding of Real Property Law concepts that are commonly assessed on Canadian real estate licensing exams. The correct answer, “The earlier unregistered deed may take priority over the later registered deed”, reflects a fundamental principle that real estate professionals in Canada must understand.

Specifically, this falls under the sub-topic of Land Registration Systems, which is an important area within Real Property Law that appears regularly on provincial licensing exams across Canada.

About Real Property Law

Land registration systems (Torrens, Land Titles), estates and interests in land, condominiums, and cooperative ownership.

Real Property Law is one of the core areas covered on Canadian real estate licensing exams, including RECO (Ontario), BCFSA (British Columbia), and RECA (Alberta). Understanding these concepts is essential for anyone pursuing a career in Canadian real estate.

Study Tips for Real Property Law

  • Understand the difference between Torrens and Land Titles registration systems across provinces.
  • Focus on the key distinctions between freehold and leasehold estates.
  • Review how easements and restrictive covenants affect property rights.
  • Pay attention to how condominium legislation varies by province.

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