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Real Property LawLand Registration SystemsONMEDIUM

Under Ontario's Land Titles Act, what happens when there is a conflict between a registered owner and someone claiming an unregistered interest?

Correct Answer

B) The registered owner generally prevails unless fraud is involved

The Land Titles system protects registered owners by giving them priority over unregistered interests, with limited exceptions such as fraud or certain statutory overriding interests.

Answer Options
A
The unregistered interest always takes priority if it existed first
B
The registered owner generally prevails unless fraud is involved
C
The court must determine priority based on the doctrine of notice
D
Both parties must share ownership equally until resolved

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Option B correctly states the fundamental principle of Ontario's Land Titles system under the Land Titles Act. The system is designed to protect registered owners through the concept of indefeasibility of title, meaning their registered interest generally takes priority over unregistered claims. The 'generally prevails' language acknowledges the limited exceptions, primarily fraud, where the registered owner's protection may be lost. This reflects the statutory framework that balances certainty for registered owners with protection against fraudulent conduct, ensuring the integrity of the land registration system.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

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Key Terms

Land Titles Actindefeasibilityregistered ownerpriorityfraud exception
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