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Real Property LawEstates In LandONMEDIUM

Sarah discovers that her neighbor has been using a portion of her backyard as a garden for 15 years without permission. Under Ontario's Real Property Limitations Act, what legal concept might apply?

Correct Answer

A) Adverse possession

Adverse possession allows someone to gain legal title to land by occupying it openly, continuously, and without permission for the statutory period (10 years in Ontario). The neighbor's 15-year continuous use of Sarah's property without permission could potentially establish a claim for adverse possession.

Answer Options
A
Adverse possession
B
Easement by necessity
C
Restrictive covenant
D
Right of first refusal

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Adverse possession allows someone to gain legal title to land by occupying it openly, continuously, and without permission for the statutory period (10 years in Ontario). The neighbor's 15-year continuous use of Sarah's property without permission could potentially establish a claim for adverse possession.

Deep Dive: Understanding the Answer

Adverse possession allows someone to gain legal title to land by occupying it openly, continuously, and without permission for the statutory period (10 years in Ontario). The neighbor's 15-year continuous use of Sarah's property without permission could potentially establish a claim for adverse possession.

This question tests your understanding of Real Property Law concepts that are commonly assessed on Canadian real estate licensing exams. The correct answer, “Adverse possession”, reflects a fundamental principle that real estate professionals in Canada must understand.

Specifically, this falls under the sub-topic of Estates In Land, which is an important area within Real Property Law that appears regularly on provincial licensing exams across Canada.

About Real Property Law

Land registration systems (Torrens, Land Titles), estates and interests in land, condominiums, and cooperative ownership.

Real Property Law is one of the core areas covered on Canadian real estate licensing exams, including RECO (Ontario), BCFSA (British Columbia), and RECA (Alberta). Understanding these concepts is essential for anyone pursuing a career in Canadian real estate.

Study Tips for Real Property Law

  • Understand the difference between Torrens and Land Titles registration systems across provinces.
  • Focus on the key distinctions between freehold and leasehold estates.
  • Review how easements and restrictive covenants affect property rights.
  • Pay attention to how condominium legislation varies by province.

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