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Real Property LawLand Registration SystemsABHARD

In Alberta's Land Titles system, if there is a conflict between an interest registered on title and an unregistered interest, which generally takes priority?

Correct Answer

B) The registered interest regardless of when it was created

Under Alberta's Land Titles Act, registration generally determines priority regardless of the order of creation. This 'registration trumps all' principle is fundamental to the Torrens system and provides certainty to registered interest holders, subject to very limited statutory exceptions.

Answer Options
A
The unregistered interest if it was created first in time
B
The registered interest regardless of when it was created
C
The interest with the highest monetary value
D
The interest that provides the most benefit to the community

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Option B is correct because Alberta's Land Titles Act establishes that registration determines priority, regardless of when interests were created. This is a cornerstone of the Torrens system - the registered interest holder has priority over unregistered interests, even if the unregistered interest existed first in time. The Land Titles Act specifically provides that registration gives notice to the world and creates indefeasible title, subject only to very limited statutory exceptions. This 'registration trumps all' principle ensures certainty and protects those who rely on the public record.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

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Key Terms

Torrens systemLand Titles Actregistration priorityindefeasible titleAlberta land titles
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