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Which type of mortgage insurance is required when a borrower has a down payment of less than 20%?

Correct Answer

B) Mortgage default insurance

Mortgage default insurance (also called mortgage loan insurance) is mandatory in Canada when the down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price. This insurance protects the lender in case the borrower defaults on the mortgage and is provided by CMHC, Genworth Canada, or Canada Guaranty.

Answer Options
A
Mortgage life insurance
B
Mortgage default insurance
C
Property insurance
D
Title insurance

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Mortgage default insurance (also called mortgage loan insurance) is mandatory in Canada when the down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price. This insurance protects the lender in case the borrower defaults on the mortgage and is provided by CMHC, Genworth Canada, or Canada Guaranty.

Deep Dive: Understanding the Answer

Mortgage default insurance (also called mortgage loan insurance) is mandatory in Canada when the down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price. This insurance protects the lender in case the borrower defaults on the mortgage and is provided by CMHC, Genworth Canada, or Canada Guaranty.

This question tests your understanding of Mortgage & Real Estate Finance concepts that are commonly assessed on Canadian real estate licensing exams. The correct answer, “Mortgage default insurance”, reflects a fundamental principle that real estate professionals in Canada must understand.

Specifically, this falls under the sub-topic of Mortgage Insurance, which is an important area within Mortgage & Real Estate Finance that appears regularly on provincial licensing exams across Canada.

About Mortgage & Real Estate Finance

Mortgage types, qualification, amortization, interest calculations, and lending regulations.

Mortgage & Real Estate Finance is one of the core areas covered on Canadian real estate licensing exams, including RECO (Ontario), BCFSA (British Columbia), and RECA (Alberta). Understanding these concepts is essential for anyone pursuing a career in Canadian real estate.

Study Tips for Mortgage & Real Estate Finance

  • Master the Canadian amortization calculation method (semi-annual compounding).
  • Understand the difference between conventional and high-ratio mortgages.
  • Know CMHC insurance requirements and qualification rules.
  • Review the impact of the Bank of Canada rate on mortgage products.

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