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In Alberta, who generally owns the mineral rights beneath a property?

Correct Answer

B) The provincial Crown owns the majority of mineral rights, which are typically separated from surface rights

In Alberta, approximately 81% of mineral rights are owned by the provincial Crown. Surface rights and mineral rights are commonly separated, meaning a surface landowner may not own the minerals beneath their land. This separation is a critical concept in Alberta real estate.

Answer Options
A
The surface landowner always owns the mineral rights
B
The provincial Crown owns the majority of mineral rights, which are typically separated from surface rights
C
The federal government owns all mineral rights
D
The municipality owns the mineral rights

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Key Terms

mineral rightsCrown ownershipsurface rights separationfreehold minerals
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