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Contracts & AgreementsContract Law FundamentalsHARD

A seller accepts an offer with a financing condition and no escape clause. Before the condition deadline, the seller receives a higher unconditional offer. What is the seller's legal position?

Correct Answer

B) The first agreement binds the seller; a second acceptance must depend on it ending

Accepting a conditional offer creates a binding agreement, so the seller cannot simply sell to someone else. A second offer can be accepted only as a back-up whose acceptance depends on the first agreement ending, for example because its condition fails or the first buyer signs a release. Without an escape clause in the first agreement, the seller has no right to demand that the first buyer waive the condition early.

Answer Options
A
No binding contract exists yet, so the seller may freely accept the higher offer
B
The first agreement binds the seller; a second acceptance must depend on it ending
C
The seller must invite both buyers to compete in a new round of bidding
D
The seller can force the first buyer to waive conditions within 24 hours

Why This Is the Correct Answer

This is correct because the seller is already bound by the first agreement. The only safe way to deal with the higher offer is to accept it as a back-up that takes effect only if the first agreement ends, through a failed condition or a signed release, so the seller never has two firm contracts for one property.

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Key Terms

conditional agreementescape clauseback-up offerbinding contractmultiple offers
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