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Real Estate TaxationABMEDIUM

An Alberta property owner rents out their basement suite. How does the rental income affect their property tax obligations and principal residence exemption?

Correct Answer

D) Property tax stays on full assessed value, but a separate rental unit may require apportioning the principal residence exemption, leaving part of any gain taxable

In Alberta, property taxes are based on the full assessed value regardless of how the property is used internally. However, for income tax purposes, if a significant portion of the home is rented as a separate unit, the CRA may require the owner to apportion the principal residence exemption. The portion attributable to the rental use would not qualify for the exemption, and any capital gain on that portion would be taxable.

Answer Options
A
Rental income has no effect on property taxes or the principal residence exemption, because the owner still lives in the home
B
The property must be reassessed as commercial, since earning rent from part of a home turns it into an income property for tax purposes
C
The owner loses the entire principal residence exemption if any part is rented, because the home is then no longer used solely as a personal residence
D
Property tax stays on full assessed value, but a separate rental unit may require apportioning the principal residence exemption, leaving part of any gain taxable

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Property taxes are based on full assessed value regardless of internal use. For income tax purposes, if the rental suite is a separate, identifiable unit, CRA may require apportioning the principal residence exemption. The portion attributable to the rental use would not qualify for the exemption, making that portion of any capital gain taxable upon sale. Rental income itself is reported as income.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

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Key Terms

principal residence exemptionrental apportionmentbasement suitecapital gains
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