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An Alberta landowner discovers that an oil company has been granted mineral rights beneath their property by the Crown. The company wishes to access the surface. Under the Surface Rights Act, what process must the company follow?

Correct Answer

B) The company must negotiate a surface lease with the landowner, and failing agreement, may apply to the Surface Rights Board for a right of entry order

Under Alberta's Surface Rights Act, an operator with mineral rights must first attempt to negotiate a surface lease with the landowner for compensation. If negotiations fail, the operator may apply to the Surface Rights Board for a right of entry order, which will set compensation terms.

Answer Options
A
The company may enter the land at any time without notice since it holds mineral rights
B
The company must negotiate a surface lease with the landowner, and failing agreement, may apply to the Surface Rights Board for a right of entry order
C
The company must purchase the surface rights from the Crown
D
The company must obtain a court order from the Court of Queen's Bench

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Key Terms

Surface Rights Actmineral rightssurface leaseSurface Rights Board
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