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A first-time home buyer in Alberta signs a 2026 agreement to buy a newly built home from a builder for $550,000. The buyer will live in it as their primary residence and be its first occupant. How does GST apply?

Correct Answer

B) GST of $27,500 applies, but the first-time home buyer rebate can refund all of it

GST of 5% applies to a new home sold by a builder (Excise Tax Act s. 165(1)): 5% of $550,000 is $27,500. The standard new housing rebate in s. 254(2) is not available because the price is not under $450,000, but the first-time home buyer rebate in s. 254(2.1) applies to agreements made after March 19, 2025 and before 2031 where the price is up to $1,000,000; it equals the lesser of $50,000 and the GST paid, less any standard rebate, which here is the full $27,500.

Answer Options
A
GST is never charged on residential property in Alberta, because Alberta has no provincial sales tax on any home purchase
B
GST of $27,500 applies, but the first-time home buyer rebate can refund all of it
C
GST applies only to the land, not the building, because the new structure itself is treated as an exempt residential supply
D
GST at 5% applies, but no rebate is available at all because the price is above the $450,000 limit

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Key Terms

GSTnew housing rebatefirst-time home buyer rebateExcise Tax Act s. 254new construction
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