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A restrictive covenant registered against a BC property prohibits commercial use. The current owner wants to open a home-based business. Under the Property Law Act, what is the owner's best legal avenue to remove or modify this covenant?

Correct Answer

D) Apply to the Supreme Court under Property Law Act section 35 to modify or cancel it

Section 35 of BC's Property Law Act allows an owner to apply to the Supreme Court of British Columbia for an order modifying or cancelling a restrictive covenant if it is obsolete, if its discharge would be beneficial, or if it unreasonably restricts the use of the land. A municipal business licence does not override a registered covenant.

Answer Options
A
Simply ignore the covenant, as any restrictive covenant becomes unenforceable after 20 years
B
Request the Land Title Office to delete it administratively as an outdated charge
C
Obtain a municipal business licence, which automatically overrides any private restrictive covenant on title
D
Apply to the Supreme Court under Property Law Act section 35 to modify or cancel it

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Option D is correct because Section 35 of BC's Property Law Act allows a property owner to apply to the Supreme Court of British Columbia for an order modifying or cancelling a restrictive covenant. The court may grant the application if it finds the covenant is obsolete, its modification or cancellation would be beneficial, or it unreasonably restricts the use of the land. This is the proper legal avenue for addressing restrictive covenants.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

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Key Terms

restrictive covenantSection 35Property Law ActSupreme Courtmodification
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