EstatePass
Contracts ConveyancingVendor DisclosureVICHARD

A vendor in Victoria fails to include a current planning certificate in their Section 32 statement, and the buyer discovers this after exchange but before settlement. The buyer later discovers the property is affected by a planning overlay that significantly impacts development potential. What is the likely legal outcome?

Correct Answer

B) The buyer may be able to rescind the contract for the vendor's failure to comply with section 32.

Under the Sale of Land Act 1962 (Vic), failure to provide required information in the Section 32 statement, such as a current planning certificate, constitutes a breach of the vendor's disclosure obligations. This may entitle the buyer to rescind the contract, particularly where the missing information reveals material facts affecting the property's value or use.

Answer Options
A
The buyer must settle, because exchanging contracts ends any right to object to disclosure.
B
The buyer may be able to rescind the contract for the vendor's failure to comply with section 32.
C
The buyer must complete settlement and may then claim damages for the missing certificate.
D
The contract is automatically void, so both parties are released without either acting.

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Under the Sale of Land Act 1962, if the vendor's section 32 statement fails to include required information, such as the planning zoning and overlays, the buyer may rescind the contract before settlement. A court can refuse rescission where the vendor acted honestly and reasonably and the buyer is in substantially as good a position, but a missing overlay that cuts development potential is unlikely to meet that test.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

Section 32disclosure obligationsplanning certificaterescissionSale of Land Act
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